Lighting the Fuse

‘2016’/’The Campaign’

Written by Michael Miller | Editor in Chief | mmiller@toledofreepress.com

“We survived Bush, you’ll survive Obama.’

— Facebook post

I pay attention to a great deal of political discourse, and that six-word statement sums up America’s current situation better than reams of more sophisticated rhetoric ever could. It is simultaneously defiant and resigned, divisive and clement. Two new films, “The Campaign” and “2016: Obama’s America,” contain similarly overlapping and contradictory messages.

“2016” is a documentary, in the same way Michael Moore’s films are documentaries —  not cinematic questions in search of answers, but agendas in search of supporting “facts.”

Based on books by commentator Dinesh D’Souza, “2016” seeks to “explain” President Barack Obama’s political philosophy through contextualization of Obama’s childhood and parental models. That in itself isn’t a controversial thesis. It is inarguable that one’s childhood and formative years help define who one is as an adult. In some cases that might mean capitulation to parental ideals and in some cases that might mean a rejection of those ideals. Either way, you am who you am in large part because of your upbringing.

For me, the son of an Air Force veteran and a woman from Texas, that upbringing was 100 percent baseball, hot dogs, apple pie and the American flag. I was raised under conditions of unconditional love for America and American exceptionalism. As I grew older, I learned to question and often doubt the caretakers of America’s freedom, but I have never questioned the freedom itself. I do believe the United States of America is the greatest blend of freedom, capitalism and opportunity in world history. That doesn’t mean I believe our country is perfect, but that devotion and dedication to America shapes my politics and philosophy.

Neither Obama nor D’Souza shared my experience. D’Souza spent the first 17 years of his life in his native India.  Obama was born in Hawaii (really, he was), spent a number of his early years in Indonesia and later moved back to Hawaii. Obama’s Kenyan biological father only met the future president once; it was up to Obama’s mother to raise him, and eventually, she shifted that responsibility to his grandparents. In “2016,” D’Souza makes the case that because he believes Obama was not raised to love America but to question and even resent its colonialist tendencies, he  builds his presidency around trying “to shrink America’s footprint in the world because he thinks we’ve been stepping on the world.”

At the afternoon showing Aug. 24 at Rave Cinemas at Fallen Timbers, the audience was about 70, by which I mean there were about 70 people in the audience and their average age was 70. The group was engrossed by “2016,” murmuring and nodding; it very much resembled a church service in the way the audience responded to the film’s narrative. At the end of the film, the audience enthusiastically applauded and was clearly energized by the message.

“2016” is much more moderate in its approach than the typical Michael Moore joint, but it does contain some howlers. The use of ominous music when Indonesia is on screen, the graphics of gathering black clouds and the images of cemeteries used over discussions of a future under Obama are clumsy and transparent. D’Souza is careful to avoid  giving attention to Obama’s place of birth and admitted drug use, which allows him to spend time on Obama’s influences and mentors (Bill Ayers, Jeremiah Wright, etc.).

D’Souza more boldly than any previous commentator, attributes Obama’s political ascent to his race. D’Souza tries to diffuse the tactic by literally showing the skin of his hand and letting the audience see he shares Obama’s general pigmentation. (“See!” he seems to say, “I have dark skin, too, so I clearly I can’t be racist!”) It is fair to connect Obama’s election to the historical journey of civil rights in America, but it’s disingenuous to attribute the man’s success to that factor alone.

“The Campaign,” a comedy that pits Will Ferrell’s Republican incumbent senator against Zach Galifianakis’ amateur challenger, does not strive to be overly specific in its current events satire. But it perfectly captures the influence of money (with Dan Aykroyd and John Lithgow as de facto Koch Brothers) and the lemming tendencies of many voters. In one scene, Galifianakis reads from crayon-illustrated pages of “Rainbowland,” written by Ferrell’s character in second grade, interpreting it as a communist manifesto. A whipped-to-a-frenzy audience member screams at Ferrell, “You can’t make me live in Rainbowland!” It would be even funnier if it weren’t an accurate reflection of the impact of partisan rhetoric.

The main targets of “The Campaign” may be politicians, but the most collateral damage is done to voters, who are treated as parrots more concerned with the party line than with facts or what is best for the country.

“2016” and “The Campaign” are appropriate bookends to experience as the November election nears. One is clearly serious and one is clearly a farce, but there are elements of  possibly unintentional seriousness in the comedy and elements of probably unintentional hilarity in the documentary.

One message is clear in both movies: We can argue and debate and yell all we want, but after the ballots are counted it often doesn’t matter which candidate won; it’s often the citizens, defiant and resigned, divisive and clement, who lose.

Michael S. Miller is editor in chief of Toledo Free Press and Toledo Free Press Star. Email him at mmiller@toledofreepress.com.

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Comedy

Second City to invade Valentine Theatre

Written by Vicki L. Kroll | | news@toledofreepress.com

Rachel Miller was a music performance student in college who — wait for it — majored in the oboe. Really. And she minored in woodwinds.

Her life changed when she moved to the Windy City and a friend took her to see the Second City.

“By the end of that show, he looked at me and said, ‘You should be up there,’ ” Miller said. “He made me pinky swear that I would take a class.”

She signed up for a beginner’s class at the Second City Training Center. Then she was hooked. She took classes at the center and studied at the Annoyance Theatre and iO (formerly the Improv Olympics).

“I think I was silly but serious as a child and definitely am sillier the older I get,” she said during a call from her Chicago home.

From left, Second City’s Brooke Bagnall and Rachel Miller.

“My dad and I were always night owls, and he would let me stay up with him and watch ‘Saturday Night Live’ and would give me records. He’s a minister, so has a great sense of humor, but really is a big advocate for storytelling, so he would give my brother and I albums like Bill Cosby, The Smothers Brothers,” Miller recalled. “I was always listening to this stuff and absorbing it.”

She’s been with Second City since 2006.

“That Second City name, because it has such a history, people trust that name, they trust that they’re coming to see something, and then we get to provide that funny for people,” she said.

Miller and four actors with a Second City touring company will bring “Fair and Unbalanced” to the Valentine Theatre for an 8 p.m. show March 4. Tickets are $35, $27 and $20.

“The Second City has been around since 1959,” she said. “There’ll be quite a bit of archive material in the show. We also do quite a bit of improvisation, and there’ll be some things we’ve written ourselves.”

The club has been a star machine: John Belushi, Gilda Radner, Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Bonnie Hunt, Shelley Long, Dan Castellaneta, Steve Carrell, Amy Sedaris.

“Mike [Kosinski] and I do a scene that was written by Tina Fey and Scott Adsit, who are both a part of ‘30 Rock,’ ” Miller said of “Fair and Unbalanced.” “We have a scene by one of the writers for ‘How I Met Your Mother,’ a fellow named Joe Kelly, and, actually, that scene was written with Jason Sudeikis.”

Miller did know Second City matriarch Joyce Sloane, who nurtured the careers of many during her 49 years with the club. Sloane, 80, died Feb. 3.

“I learned from her that everything can be family and that what we do is work in an ensemble, which is kind of an extended family. Sometimes that means they’re your best friends, and sometimes that means you don’t get along, but they’re always family, and you support them however you can.”

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